Russia: new research shows even authoritarian regimes struggle to pass laws

When we think of parliaments in non-democratic states, we often think of a room full of raised hands.

This compelling image of unanimity conveys a simple idea: that these assemblies are stuffed with loyal servants of the ruling elite.

Rather than scrutinise, challenge, amend, and block initiatives from the government, they provide guaranteed support.

Rather than act as a check on executive power, they provide symbolic, merely ceremonial approval.

Or that’s how the conventional wisdom goes.

There is evidence, however, that jars against this “rubber stamp” image.